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California

D+20  ·  Moderate tax burden  ·  COL index 142

B

13.3%

Income Tax

499

Violent Crime / 100K

79.2

Life Expectancy

$790K

Median Home

$2,200

Childcare / Mo

State Profile

61/100
255075100TAXES65SAFETY43HEALTH76SCHOOLS61AFFORDABLE45LONGEVITY77

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Taxes

Income Tax

13.3% top

Property Tax

~$5,609/yr on median home

0.71% / yr

Sales Tax

8.82% avg

Social Security

Exempt

Pension / IRA

Taxed

Estate Tax

None

Inheritance Tax

None

Capital Gains

No preferential rate; taxed as ordinary income

Taxed as income

Housing & Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index

National avg = 100

142

Median Home Price

$790,000

Median Rent (2BR)

$2,300/mo

Home Insurance

Near national avg (~$1,900/yr)

$2,100/yr

Flood Insurance

$800/yr

Homestead Exemption

Home equity protected from creditors

$600,000

Asset Protection

Moderate

Crime & Safety

Violent Crime Rate

Near national avg

499 / 100K

Property Crime Rate

Near national avg

2,027 / 100K

Traffic Fatality Rate

10 / 100K

Healthcare

State Healthcare Rank

#13 of 50

Life Expectancy

Above national avg (76.4)

79.2 yrs

Medicaid Expansion

Expanded

Uninsured Rate

6.8%

Education

K-12 Quality Rank

#20 of 50

School Choice / Vouchers

Not Available

Childcare

Avg Infant Care (Full-Time)

Very expensive (national avg ~$1,200)

$2,200/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

Avg Monthly Energy Bill

$175/mo

Avg Monthly Groceries

2-person household, moderate spending

$620/mo

Road Quality Rank

Among the worst roads in the US

#49 of 50

Airports & Travel

Nonstop Destinations

From state's primary airport

200+ routes

Major Hub Airport

Top-25 US airport by passengers

Yes

Culture & Lifestyle

Urban Population

Highly urban — big city feel

95% urban

Restaurant Density

580/100K

Religious Congregations

More secular

125/100K

Pro Sports Teams

NFL + NBA + MLB + NHL + MLS

16 teams

Major Venues

Stadiums, arenas, amphitheaters (10K+ capacity)

25 venues

Craft Breweries

2.7/100K residents — Solid scene

1050 breweries

Craft Distilleries

One of the nation's top distillery states

220 distilleries

Live Music

LA + SF + SD dominate — every genre covered; Coachella, Outside Lands, BottleRock

World-class

Transportation

Car Insurance (Avg Annual)

$2,290

Traffic Fatality Rate

10 / 100K

Broadband Access

89% of households

Social & Legal

Abortion Access

State constitution protects abortion rights; no gestational limit

Protected

LGBTQ+ Protections

Comprehensive

Marijuana

Recreational

Minimum Wage

$16/hr

Right to Work

No

Sports Betting

Illegal

Casino Gambling

Tribal casinos

Online Gambling

Illegal

State Lottery

Largest tribal casino market in US (60+ casinos). Commercial card rooms legal (poker, pai gow). Sports betting ballot measures have failed repeatedly.

Yes

Age of Consent

18

Sex Education

Sex ed required by state

Comprehensive

Medically Accurate Required

Yes

Nude Beaches & Naturist Clubs

Black's Beach (La Jolla) · Baker Beach (San Francisco) · Pirate's Cove (Avila Beach) · Glen Eden Sun Club

Nude beach

Environment & Climate

Air Quality (Annual AQI)

Poor — can affect health

62

Natural Disaster Risk

Very High

Primary Hazards

wildfireearthquakedrought

Politics & Gun Laws

2024 Presidential Vote

D+20

Gun Laws

Gun ControlA
2A LibertyF

Carry Permit

May-issue

Purchase Permit Required

No

Gambling

Legal

Jobs & Economy

Job Market

+1.1% job growth · 5.4% unemployment

Moderate

Top Industries

TechnologyHealthcareEntertainment

Tech Jobs

Top tech job market nationally

#1 of 50

Healthcare Jobs

#15 of 50

Remote Work

High remote work culture

28% of workers

Median Household Income

$91,905

Business Climate

Corporate Income Tax

High corporate rate — plan entity structure carefully

8.84%

LLC Formation Fee

$70 one-time

LLC Annual Fee

$800/yr

Minimum Franchise Tax

Due even if no revenue — applies to all LLCs and corps

$800/yr minimum

Business Climate Rank

Bottom-10 nationally

#48 of 50

Warning — Minimum Tax

California charges a $800/yr minimum franchise tax on every LLC — regardless of income. Factor this into the cost of forming here.

$800/yr minimum franchise tax due even in year 1; LLCs with gross receipts over $250K pay additional LLC fee up to $11,790

Daily Life

Gas Price (Regular)

Well above avg (+1.42 vs national avg)

$4.72/gal

Consumer Fireworks

Only 'Safe & Sane' non-aerial fireworks; aerial/explosive banned. Many cities ban all fireworks.

Restricted

Weather & Natural Risks

Winter Severity

Avg January high: 57°F

Very Mild

Summer Heat

Moderate summers

84°F avg July

Annual Rainfall

22" / yr

Tornado Risk

Very Low

Hurricane Risk

Very Low

Wildfire Risk

Very High

Flood Risk

Moderate

Natural Hazards

41MODERATE danger
Wildfire extreme riskMajor earthquake overdueTarantula hawk waspsWestern diamondback rattlesnake

Venomous Snakes

Moderate

Spider Hazard

Moderate

Scorpions

Moderate

Hurricane Risk

Minimal

Tornado Risk

Low

Wildfire Risk

Extreme

Earthquake Risk

Extreme

Danger score is a composite index. Methodology ↗

Veteran Benefits

Veteran-Friendly Score

5.8% of state population are veterans

42/100

Property Tax Exemption

$4K–$180K exemption based on disability

Partial

Military Retirement Pay

Taxed

Active Duty Pay

Taxed

VA Facilities Access

Excellent

Notable Benefits

Largest VA system in US, but high cost of living

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What Residents Say

Hidden Costs/Benefits of CA : r/SameGrassButGreener

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California income taxes are not the worst in the country. Property taxes aren't either. The sales tax is high, gas is high, regulation is high ( ......

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I have always thought about moving to California but it ...

If you move to California it's because you get California pay. You don't take a low-mid cost of living pay and apply it to California. My ......

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PA is an across the board tax. And even with the 1% employment tax, county tax, and school tax. Still less taxes than California. California ......

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For those of you that have left California, are you really ...

Yes. I left 8+ years ago and the tax savings alone made the move worth it. Everyday expenses including gas, groceries, and dining out were also ......

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California's Cost of Living Keeps Climbing — How Are You ...

California has the highest poverty in the country when you adjust for the cost of living. There is no single statistic that gives a complete ......

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Living in California Pros and Cons. Where To Next?

My wife and I have been living in San Diego, California for the past 8 years. We have gotten used to the beautiful weather, mountains, and beaches. However, ......

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Stay Current

Get notified when California tax laws, gun laws, or social policy changes.

California Guides

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Data is informational only. Verify with a tax professional, real estate agent, and local sources before making relocation decisions. Crime data: FBI UCR ~2022. Healthcare: Commonwealth Fund / US News ~2023. Education: Education Week ~2023. Housing: Zillow / Census ACS ~2024. Insurance: rate surveys ~2024. Sponsored links marked “Sponsored” may earn a commission. This does not affect our data or rankings.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable